Tour description
One of the oldest cities in Central Asia is Khujand, the second largest city in Tajikistan, an important transport hub, political, economic, cultural and scientific center of the country. Khujand is located on the banks of the Syr Darya, below the Qayroqqum reservoir, in the Fergana Valley. Khujand is one of the oldest cities in Central Asia, according to some sources, the foundation of the city falls on the VII-VI centuries BC. It was conquered by Alexander the Great, who rebuilt and strengthened it, calling Alexandria Eskhata (Extreme).
Tha main object of Khujand as heritage from Sogdiana is the Khujand Fortress wich was founded in the VI—V centuries BC. According to the archaeological dates, the Khujand fortress was first surrounded by a bulk rampart, later by a wall of considerable thickness made of raw material. The city and the citadel — components of ancient Khujand, had separate fortress walls surrounded by a wide and deep moat filled with water. The remains of these fortifications were found under the central part of the left-bank Khujand and surround the territory of the ancient city with an area of 20 hectares.
With the development of the economy, trade, government system and population, the city is growing. In the VI—VII centuries, a new fortress was built. Medieval Khujand consisted of three main parts: Citadel, Shahristan and Rabad. The citadel was located on the bank of the Syr Darya at the Rabad gate. The medieval Khujand fortress was considered one of the most fortified in Central Asia. During the invasion of Chinggis khan (1219-1220), a 25,000-strong army with 50,000 Central Asian solders was sent to besiege the city. The heroic defense of the Khujand fortress under the leadership of Temurmalik is one of the brightest pages in the history of the liberation struggle of the Tajik people. As a result of the Mongol invasion, the Khujand fortress was destroyed.
ITINERARY: Khujand Fortress – Kamol Khujandi Park - Khujand Cable Way – Jomi Mosque – Panjshanbe Bazar – Arbob Cultural Palace and its museum – Tajik Sea, Qayroqqum reservoir (you can swim and boating)
WELCOME TO TAJIKISTAN, JOURNEY TO THE FAIRY LAND!
Program of the tour
08:00 – Pick up tourists from the hotel in territory of Tashkent, Uzbekistan, departure to Khujand, Tajikistan - one of the oldest cities in Central Asia. It was conquered by Alexander the Great, who rebuilt and strengthened it, calling Alexandria Eshata (Extreme).
10:00 – Crossing Aybek Checkpoint Border
11:00 – Arrival at Khujand
Our tour will start from Khujand Fortress, which was founded in the VI—V centuries BC. Today, the fortress serves as a museum, showcasing the history, culture, and people of Khujand and the surrounding Sughd region. The city and the citadel — components of ancient Khujand, had separate fortress walls surrounded by a wide and deep moat filled with water.
We will continue our trip to the Central Park of Khujand which is named after the renowned Tajik poet Kamol Khujandi. Within the park's premises, a monument and a museum dedicated to the poet's oeuvre have been erected.
The 1 km-long cable car extends from the Kamoli Khujandi Culture and Recreation Park to the Ismoili Somoni Complex across the Syrdarya River. The cable car offers a fantastic way to view the city from above.
Next object is Jami Mosque, a monument of folk architecture from the 16th century, is a significant landmark in the region. The multi-column (30 columns) aivan adjoins the eastern wall of the winter hall, also multi-column (20 columns), and enters the courtyard of the mosque.
Another amaizing site is Panjshanbe Bazar, it is a major tourist attraction in Khujand. The main feature of the Panjshanbe Bazar is its unique architecture and decor. The bazaar building combines elements of classicism and Stalinist Empire style, and the decoration is harmoniously executed using Soviet and Oriental styles. The complex consists of a primary pavilion and numerous shops, tents, and adjacent structures. Here we can shopping.
13:00 – Lunch in the restaurant
The Arbob Cultural Palace, a building in Khujand, Tajikistan, served as the headquarters of a Soviet collective farm during the 1950s. The south wing currently functions as a museum, showcasing the history of Arbob, collectivization, and the Soviet Empire in Tajikistan..
The Qayroqqum reservoir, which was renamed the Tajik Sea in 2016, is located in the Fergana Valley on the Syrdarya River. An area spanning 1,150 square kilometers, encompassing the reservoir and its surroundings, has been designated as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International. This designation is attributed to the area's significance in supporting substantial populations of various bird species, either as permanent residents, overwintering migrants, breeding birds, or those utilizing the area for seasonal migration. The reservoir's amenities include a beachfront area, suitable for leisure activities such as swimming and relaxation. Additionally, the seashore offers services for water sports and entertainment.
Along the shore of the Tajik sea, lies the sanatorium "Bahoriston." The 22-hectare green area of this health resort is a testament to its commitment to environmental sustainability. The property's meticulous planning includes various infrastructures, including walkways with antique street lamps, manicured lawns, vibrant flower beds, and a summertime fountain display. The resort's healing factors, modern medical diagnostics, and experienced medical professionals allow for comprehensive treatment of various health profiles.
17:00 – End of the tour, back way to Tashkent
19:30 – Arrival at Tashkent
